Course Overview

The Computer Fundamentals course will provide students with an understanding of computers and how they operate as well as a basic understanding of how to manage and maintain computers and computer systems. These skills will provide students with the ability to configure computers and solve computer problems.

Students will learn details about the different elements of computers and computer systems. They will learn to identify hardware devices and their functions. They will be instructed on the role of operating systems as well as how to install and customize the Windows operating system. Students will learn about networking and the Internet. They will also be introduced to security issues in order to protect themselves and their computers and data.

Students will also learn about some of the software applications typically used on computers today, such as Microsoft Office. In addition, students will learn specifics about maintaining and troubleshooting computers, including managing files, backing up systems, and using the administrative tools in the Windows operating system. Lastly, the students will learn the basics of customer service and working as a help desk support technician.

Objectives

  • After completing this course the student will understand computers and their functions, as well as develop basic customer service skills, and be able to effectively meet customer needs.
  • Students will be able to implement problem-solving techniques to understand the nature of computer problems. They will also understand hardware components, software, and the Internet, so they are able to develop, maintain, and update computer systems.
  • After this course, students also will be able to use the Internet to update computer systems and complete other IT service-related tasks. They will be able to install, configure, or modify software and operating systems to ensure optimal system function.
  • Students will be able to perform computer backup procedures to protect information. They also will be able to recognize potential security threats and understand the procedures for maintaining security.
  • After this course students will be able to provide IT support and training for computers and networks.

Fundamentals of Computer Systems Course Requirements

For topics in this course, it is helpful for students to be familiar with the basics of using desktop or laptop computers as well as accessing Web sites over the Internet.

If students are not familiar with these topics, it is recommended, though not required, that they familiarize themselves with the operating system and Web browser they will be using for this course. This includes turning on a computer and logging into an account, if necessary, exploring the different types of software available, navigating through some of the operating system menus to understand the available tools, and doing a basic search on the Internet.

Fundamentals of Computer Systems Course Outline

Unit 1: Computer Hardware and Operating Systems

  • Chapter 1: Computer Hardware
    • The Motherboard and the CPU
    • Storage Systems and Memory
    • Graphic Devices and Peripherals
      • Project: Researching Semiconductor Chips
      • Project: Building a Computer
  • Chapter 2: The Operating System
    • Operating System Basics
    • The Boot Sequence—Command Prompt and BIOS
    • Installation, Upgrades, and Maintenance of Operating Systems
      • Project: Testing Operating Systems
      • Project: Installing an Operating System

Unit 2: Configuring the Computer

  • Chapter 1: Windows 101
    • Windows Desktop, Start Menu, and Task Bar, Including Windows Task Manager
    • The Control Panel
    • Windows Accessories and Built-in Applications
      • Project: Help Desk Solutions
      • Project: Scavenger Hunt
  • Chapter 2: Networking
    • Basic Networking Concepts
    • Connecting to a Network or Domain
    • Troubleshooting Internet Connectivity
      • Project: Setting up an Internal Network
      • Project: Creating a Strategy Using Available Resources

Unit 3: Computer Programs

  • Chapter 1: The Internet
    • Internet Uses and Abilities
    • Comparing Internet Browsers
    • Configuring Internet Options
      • Project: Researching the History of the Internet
      • Project: Determining Browser Controls
  • Chapter 2: Microsoft Office
    • Microsoft Word
    • Microsoft Excel
    • Microsoft PowerPoint/Outlook
      • Project: Support Tech
      • Project: Developing a Spreadsheet

Unit 4: Protecting Yourself, the Computer, and Your Data

  • Chapter 1: Virus Protection
    • Staying Safe on the Web
    • Security Threats to Your Computer
    • Security Threat Removal Tools
      • Project: Be Secure
      • Project: Putting Your Computer Skills to the Test
  • Chapter 2: Data Protection
    • Managing Your File System
    • Backing Up Your Computer
    • Using the Cloud
      • Project: Creating a Data Security Plan
      • Project: Using Cloud Computing Services

Unit 5: Troubleshooting

  • Chapter 1: Troubleshooting Tools and Resources
    • The Computer Management Console
    • Built-in Tools from Windows – Troubleshooting, Help and Support, Remote Assistance
    • Using the Internet as a Resource
      • Project: Troubleshooting Computers
      • Project: Researching Computer Issues and Solutions
  • Chapter 2: The Role of the Help Desk
    • Preventive Maintenance
    • Computers and the Environment
    • Supporting the Computer User
      • Project: Preventive Maintenance
      • Project: Providing Good Customer Service

 
 
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